Police Organization Essay

I this paper I will disclose to you the different kinds of police organizations at the neighborhood, state, and government level and how each is sorted out. I will likewise recognize the key jobs and elements of police associations and their jobs as they identify with the law. At the point when I am done with my paper you ought to have a superior comprehension of police sorting out and how police association functions. The United States has one of the most intricate law implementation frameworks due to the different degrees of their policing offices. In the United expressed every town, province, state, city, and little town has it’s gracious policing organization. Despite the fact that there are different police offices the basic association is comparable. This is on the grounds that all law authorization organizations have a similar goal. The associations of the police organizations are various leveled. Police establishments can be broke down like associations with a few key parts (Alvarado, 2008). These associations are planned with rank structure, separate offices and units. These segments cooperate to frame a completely working law requirement organization. A few instances of neighborhood offices are city, province, town, and fused town police. These organizations cooperate so as to guarantee wellbeing at a nearby level. There are a wide range of capacities and jobs of the neighborhood police offices. Neighborhood police are answerable for performing numerous normal exercises. The obligations incorporate watching the local network, implementing the law, giving crisis administrations, leading examinations, and maintaining network relations. Nearby police are not liable for implementing the law outside their ward and associate is required at a more elevated level (Congressional Digest, 1965). To the extent state level goes there are likewise different offices. These organizations incorporate state and port power police. State police offices have numerous jobs with regards to the law. The state offices are liable for guarding the region inside the state, protect our parkways, and keep our parks liberated from wrongdoing, brutal, and infringement. Government levels are liable for coming in and venturing up when our lower levels of power are in urgent need of help ( model: A more seasoned man getting together with a young lady whom he had met on the web). The FBI needs to get included with regards to this. Now and then likewise when managing administrative you wind up managing government too. The FBI and other government police help comprehend violations that lower authority can't deal with or once in a while simply need some assistance. So as should be obvious the police levels must be efficient so as to be successful and in well working request. In this paper I have disclosed to you the different sorts of police organizations at the nearby, state, and government level and how each is composed. I have additionally distinguished the essential jobs and elements of police associations and their jobs as they identify with the law. You should now have a superior comprehension of police sorting out and how police association functions.

Invasion of the Body Snatchers and Harris Burgerron Essay Free Essays

Intrusion of the Body Snatchers. Dir. Wear Siegel. We will compose a custom exposition test on Intrusion of the Body Snatchers and Harris Burgerron Essay or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Goad. Walter Wanger. Perf. Kevin McCarthy, Dana Wynter, Larry Gates, King Donovan, Carolyne Jones. Associated Artist Picture Corporation, 1956. Film. , has a lot of populism meaning as Vonnegut, Kurt. â€Å"Harris Bergeron†. N. p. : Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, 1961. Print. These two incredible stories give us how the Cold War time was a timeâ when people would successfully keep themselves from being a piece of something they don’t need to be, for instance, being a socialist. During the Cold War Era, publicity was shown through the United States. With the message passing on that living under a socialist nation was a loathsome thing. A couple neglected to perceive the danger, and tumbled to socialism by double-crossing their nation. Be that as it may, generally, the psyches of Americans where set on preventing socialism from spreading, and in the long run disposing of it no matter what. In The Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Dr. Slope, played by Kevin McCarthy, assumed the job of caution others what's going on in the town of Santa Mira, California. Opposing to nod off at all expense. In the end getting to his objective of caution others what frightful things that are to come in the event that they don’t make a move against the Body Snatchers. In â€Å"Harrison Burgeron†, by Vonnegut Kurt, Harrison Bergeron was a finished disappointment as indicated by his egalitarist government. Needing opportunity for everybody, he attempts to make an impression on everybody how the administration should be. He removes the limitations of artists, a ballet performer, and himself on live TV. Demonstrating that opportunity to do what you need, and indicating all the better you can do at something, is the best approach to live. At the same time Harrison was killed during his endeavor to set and demonstrate the guide to others how they should live. He was murdered by Diana moon Glamopers, the Handicapper General there were a lot of laws, the 211th, twelfth, and the 213th Amendments to the Constitution required the individuals to be the equivalent. Be that as it may, Harrison shows we can't live along these lines. Instructions to refer to Invasion of the Body Snatchers and Harris Burgerron Essay, Essays

Complex nature of internationalisation based systems - Free Essay Example

The internal environment of the market is to focus on our company standards by checking our company needs and requirements and also things to improve on funds we required for the market ,labour ,machine ,management and as it is very important to focus for opening a new market 2.1 External Environment of The market External environment deals with the outer part of the organisation to be concentrated as external environments is has been divided into two things they are 2.1a Macro environment 2.1b Micro environment 2.1a Macro environment deals with the data a organisation should concentrate is on the place were they are opening an organisation they mainly focus on the social and culture other country and also check about local politics even the environmental effects. So an organisation should concentrate on macro environment before they entire the new market. 2.1b Micro environment deals with the local place were u enter the market we must focus on the competitors as well as the public and the most we should concentrate on the customers looking for So the organisation should concentre more to enter into a new market as it is very complex to known about the new market. So the organisation should concentrate more on their internal environment as well as the external environment Source :Strategic Management Competitiveness and Globalisation 2nd Edition By (Michael A. Hitt, R. Duane Ireland Robert E. Hoskisson) pp 38 to 45 3. Why Internationalisation is so challenging Making an entry into the international market is very challenging as we have to concentrate on many issues that follows 3.0a Communication, which includes sales and market 3.1b Technology 3.2c Logistics and distribution 3.3d Legal and financial 3.0a Communication: Communication is the bane of expansion efforts by most companies. Often companies forget that folks in other countries speak a different language , have a different culture and often have issu es with foreign owned and foreign directed management .Communication issues are anything that involved with getting the message out about a company or product like public relations, advertising, marketing, product positioning. This is very common with many companies today like many companies in Europe and Asia .Most have local management in countries where they have operations, but the senior executive team is from the parent company and the communication is often difficult Sales and Market: it doesnà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢t matter whether companies are selling a product or service the issues are the same .You need to first identify your target market, then tailor the marketing to that local market .As an example in 1991 Master Card wanted to expand their brand globally , so they chose to sponsor major soccer events. They were leery since soccer in US (where they achieved significant gain) is not so popular as in Europe or UK .So they d ecided to market their product through Olympics as the only sporting event that has world appeal. 3.1b. Technology: Technology is mandatory for successful expansion and to effectively control the flow of products and information in the countries. Does one use a centralized technological model or distributed processing? So companies should hire a Chief Technology Officers so that every report can be updated to C.E.O of company 3.2c. Logistics and Distribution : It deals with how the products get distributed to other countries , as it may be easy to manufacture product locally, but here the complex part is how are this products get distributed to another countries.Even the laws that govern selling in a country also effects logistics. Distribution : Distribution of product may be possible from one country where products are shipped by the containers load customers .But that wonà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢t work if you are selling to inde pendent retailers(which represents 70% of US and European market) who donà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢t have the capacity to accept a container load. Successful companies establish long term relationship with suppliers and business partners. Manufacturers need to know the countries where they plan to expand to learn how products are distributed. Example we can take Wal Mart , ASDA always concentrate on distribution as to maintain the stock as it may be effected the customers if the mall gets out of stock 3.3 d Legal and Financial : Many countries have restrictions on ownership of a business in that country ,with many requiring local ownership. This means global corporations need to partner with locals if they are going to operate .Often they will create joint ventures (JVà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s) with local companies to expand in a particular country. JVs need to structured very carefully and need s legal representation in the local country .In many countries companies need to address the moral or ethical or religious issues within that country . Financial : Even companies should concentrate more on financial part as it is the main challenging aspect since Internationalisation of the firm should check with labour cost, manufacturing units , export import of goods Source : Global Marketing Management By George Matyjewicz https://www.gapent.com 4. The Uppsala Approach Of Internationalisation The Uppsala-model rests on the assumption that firms are facing high uncertainly when stating operations outside the domestic market . They are consequently reluctant to make large capital investments. One way to overcome this uncertainty is to build the internationalisation of the firm gradually. Initial, small capital investments will increase the knowledge of the foreign market, and of overseas operations per se , through incremental investment in foreign market . The i nternationalisation is seen as a process where firms gain knowledge about the foreign business environment gradually, which results in gradually increased investments. The idea of incremental investments has been exemplified by an establishment chain. This chain of sequentially increased investments abroad starts when a firm initiates foreign operation through exports from domestic factories. The firm then gradually increases efforts to internationalise its activities and contact a local sales agent. As long as the experience is successful, this evolution continue, which may results in opening a local sales subsidiary and eventually a manufacturing subsidiary..The Internationalisation process as having several distinct stages. These stages are linked in a continuously evolving process without clear distinctions between them they are initation, expansion and consolidation Source : Internationalisation Strategies Edited by (George Chryssoshoidis Carla Millar Jeremy Clegg) p: 72 73 5. The Internationalisation Advantage a Comparative Advantage Competitive Advantage : Trade between two countries can make each other country better off The classical argument for fare trade is based on the principal of comparative advantage .Assume that US workers are better at producing computer software than workers in china that Chinese workers are better at producing shoes than workers in the USA. Comparative advantage states that trade between the two countries the USA exporting software china exporting shoes can boost living standards in both This is because USA has comparative advantage in producing software while china has competitive advantage in producing shoes .Trade allows countries to specialize in what they do best to enjoy a greater variety of goods services . As the same time companies earn profits from trade because most trade is caused out by individual companies. 5.1 b Location, Ownership Internationalisation Advantage The advantage of internationalisation influence companies to invest directly in foreign countries .These advantages depends on ther factors location, ownership internationalisation Ex: Exxon Mobil has ownership advantage such as technology, marketing expertise capital brand names .Venezuela has location advantage such as crude oil abundant labour low taxes .Thus Exxon Mobil has build oil refines in Venezuela. These factories magnify both wages of workers in Venezuela profits of Exxon Mobil from use of Technology capital. These magnified portion of location advantage ownership advantage are called internationalisation advantage . Source: Global Co Operate Finance (Sixth Edition) By Suk H kim, Seung Hee Kim 6.Drawbacks Of Internationalisation Internationalisation of business involves many types of risks not all can be avoided but all can, to an extent, be managed . The same is true of crises, whether these afflicts the company from external forces or whether they originate from p roblems with in the company. In this the first and foremost is political risk, because this affects the long term viability of investments and assets overseas, that this is common in most countries since they discourage any FDI(Foreign Direct Investment).This can be included as Confiscation : this is the process of a government taking ownership of a property without compensation Expropriation: here there is generally some compensation, through not necessarily fair compensation. Frequently, a company whose property is being expropriated agrees to sell its operations not through choice but rather because of some explicit or implied coercion Nationalisation: A variant of this drawback is domestication, where foreign companies relinquish control and ownership to the nationals . The result here is private entities are allowed to operate the confiscated or expropriated property. Source: International Business Strategy and Operations (Edgar P.Hibbert) pp245 to 246 6.0 a Comp etitive draw backs This are significant drawbacks with a cooperative strategy this drawback include such actions or outcomes Poor contract development Misrepresentation resources of partner firms Competencies Failure of partners to make complementary resources available Misunderstanding of a partners strategic intent Source : Strategic Management Competitiveness and Globalisation By (Michael A. Hitt, R. Duane Ireland, Robert E.Hoskisson) p 299 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

The Fragile Antique Vase Essay - 2591 Words

CRASH! The fragile antique vase went off my family’s mahogany table as it hurled down onto the floor, breaking into millions of pieces as my parents deliberately whacked it off the table in frustration. My sister and I trembled and sat paralyzed in fear as we intensively watch my father and mother initiated another argument in Vietnamese. The battle between their words felt like fire arrows landing on us and burning the very foundation of what I have relied on. At the time of this horror, I was only eight years old, and my sister was only shy of being seven years old. During the tension and heated moments of the argument, I could not fully comprehend the complexity of the situation, but all I knew was the future did not look great for the family. At the end of their verbal battle, my dad decided that he had enough of arguing back and forth, and he instructed that my mom needed to stay somewhere else for the night. My sister and I tagged along with my mom for the car ride that night. My mom teared up and her eyes were swollen red while she tried to navigate her way to her friend’s house. While sitting there, I could sense that my mother attempted to hide her feelings, and I knew that she tried to be strong for us even though she was not very successful. I broke the silence by asking, â€Å"Mommy, what happened to you and daddy back there at home?† My sister also chimed in repeating the same question, â€Å"Yeah mommy, why did daddy yell at you like that?† Moments have passed andShow MoreRelatedSimilarities and Differences Between Ancient Greek and Byzantine Art1670 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Period Attic Vase Painting Attic Vase painting was a popular style between the sixth and the end of the fourth centuries BCE and the technique itself was first used by Athenian potters. Usually the necks and bodies were created first (on a wheel) and then the handles were added later. In black-figure vase painting, designs were painted using a black-tinted slip that turned black during firing, while the background would remain clay colored. Red-figure vase painting is the oppositeRead MoreThe Wedding2232 Words   |  9 Pagesof stairs and landing at the feet of her escort. What would have devastated others did not faze her in the least! Eccentric, outrageous, generous and full of humor, she attacked life rather than live it and survived in a world too harsh for her fragile psyche, with the aid of wit, cigarettes, large doses of alcohol and her pets. She was owned by five cats: Maude was a longhaired grey tiger of imperious attitude. Schnee, German for Snow, was a sapphire-eyed white longhair who considered herselfRead MoreRooms Division Operation Management21324 Words   |  86 Pagesdisadvantage to burn hotter compared to the classic bulb. Thus, there is a chance for the outer shell to break, which consequently let the inner bulb expose to moisture and which can be explode. As halogen light bulb cost is expensive and is quite fragile. Great precaution should be taken when manipulating these bulbs. No precautions will result in extra cost in the budget of purchasing the halogen bulbs. fittings Fittings are as per Steve Sloane (2012) Fittings in buildings areRead MoreRooms Division Operation Management21324 Words   |  86 Pagesdisadvantage to burn hotter compared to the classic bulb. Thus, there is a chance for the outer shell to break, which consequently let the inner bulb expose to moisture and which can be explode. As halogen light bulb cost is expensive and is quite fragile. Great precaution should be taken when manipulating these bulbs. No precautions will result in extra cost in the budget of purchasing the halogen bulbs. fittings Fittings are as per Steve Sloane (2012) Fittings in buildings are generally

The Relationship Between Oklahomans and Native Americans...

The Relationship Between Oklahomans and Native Americans I. Introduction When the name Oklahoma is mentioned, there are certain things that come to the minds of many people and one of those things are Native Americans. Native Americans and Oklahoma share a special bond that neither one of them ever thought would come into fruition. This special bond between Native Americans and Oklahoma is something that started with great hesitance but has blossomed into something great. During this paper, the evolution of this relationship between Native Americans and Oklahoma will be discussed. Oklahomans and Native Americans share a mutual respect relationship that has blossomed very much so. II.) Introduction to Native Americans†¦show more content†¦The white man would soon take the territory that these Native Americans were so proud about and fought each other for with great respect from them. All Native Americans were very different and not the same, however, when it came to their relationship with the â€Å"white man† all the Native Americans were treated the same. III.) Arrival of the White Man When the â€Å"white man† first arrived on this country that had previously just been occupied by Native Americans the â€Å"white man† was very friendly to the Native American. Native Americans seemed to regard their lighter-complexioned visitors as something of a marvel, not only for their dress, beards, and winged ships but even more for their technology-steel knives and swords, fire-belching arquebus (a portable firearm of the 15th and 16th centuries) and cannon, mirrors, hawk bells and earrings, copper and brass kettles, and other items unusual to the way of life of Native Americans. Before the arrival of the Europeans, there was an estimated total of eleven million Native Americans in North America. So the Native Americans outnumbered the â€Å"white man† by far, not trying to say that the Native Americans would have all band together and tried to keep the â€Å"white man† from entering their country because the Native Americans were spread out all over North America. Another reason the Native Americans did not try and fight all the â€Å"white men† who entered the country is because of the â€Å"white mans† nice gestures.Show MoreRelatedNative American History : Native Americans1879 Words   |  8 Pages†¯Ã¢â‚¬ ¯Native American Lives Since the beginning of time, conquering other societies has been a common occurrence. Almost every battle that has taken place has been documented. When stories of past battles are retold, only one side of the tale gets told, the victor’s side. In history, the ones who have been defeated never get to present their perspective of the tragic quarrels. Most never even lived to tell the stories, but the ones who do survive are not thought of as important accounts in historyRead MoreLasting Effects of European Colonization on Native American Indians.1047 Words   |  5 Pageson North American Indians Since the Europeans set foot on North American soil in 1620,they have had a devastating effect on the native population. I will be discussing the long term effect of North American colonisation on the Native Americans, focusing on such issues as employment opportunities, the environment, culture and traditions, health, as well as social justice. I will begin with the important issue of employment opportunities. The unemployment rate for Native Americans is a staggeringRead MoreAmerican Indian Behavioral Health Assessment Instruments4140 Words   |  17 PagesAmerican Indian Behavioral Health Assessment Instruments Dee Manatowa University of New England Abstract Mental and behavioral health agencies who service American Indians should employ a culturally relevant approach. Cultural-specificity is essential for understanding beliefs, values, and first language colloquial speech. Cultural-specific assessment information can enhance our understanding of the client’s symptoms and the need for other appropriate evaluation techniques. Client

The Ethics of the Commodification of the Human Life Essay Sample free essay sample

The cardinal intent to life is for reproduction of new life. The emerging engineerings are accessible to households that are able to afford to make kid to their petition. The birthrate industry contributes a universe full of jobs. Children have become a new industrial line of trade goods in which the affluent consumer. who yearns for the merchandise is able to take their ain features desired to suit into a little interior decorator child bundle. Technology has allowed kids to be moulded by their genotypes and phenotypes. puting high criterions for their hereafter defenders who have invested a brawny sum of money and petitions toward that single prior to their bringing into the universe. Capitalistic positions run society and make an environment where we turn our moralss into the developing engineering instead than incorporating engineering with our ethical criterions ( Somerville 74 ) . Persons have a clip bound in which they are able to efficaciously bring forth healthy kids. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics of the Commodification of the Human Life Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has been argued that society has turned to the birthrate industry because we are threatened to take life for another possible homo being or to populate without reproducing ( Norman 2006 ) . This determination places persons within a hard place to take between their ain natural inherent aptitudes for reproduction or to be stripped off the natural intent of life. These determinations should non be problematic ; society has been of course endowed with the ability to reproduce prior to the engineering available. non to be traded in pecuniary financess. Margaret Somerville and other faculty members have argued with new technological promotions that we have lost the significance of life toward the individual’s selfish wants to be solved by scientific discipline. in which boils down to fiscal determinism to take our kids instead than religion. Science has become the Jesus in the eyes of the wealth society. Society has it implanted in their head that with our human inventiveness. any job that may originate can be solved. However. scientific discipline has threatened the archetypal criterion of life. The short term benefits are clear to piece the uncomfortablenesss of our lives. yet the gradual costs that society incurs. scientific discipline has created irreversible jobs. It has been relevant and rational to see scientific discipline when our significance of life is threatened ( Blackford 2006 ) . When households feel they are no able to lend through reproduction. the relevancy and reason diverts households to desperately seek for an immediate solution. One of the jobs that arise is that scientific discipline has changes the functions in society by interrupting off ties that are involved in the procedure of reproduction. and creates new ties with scientific discipline that shift beyond necessity and go a larger menace to the cardinal relationships that have been finely framed by natural reproduction. The entree that has become available through scientific discipline has our most natural procedure of reproduction questioned ethically as society displacements into the commodification of human life. This essay will research the ethical motivations. societal interactions. household civilization and economic facets in which Margaret Somerville has argued as ethically immoral through her surveies with the support of other academic bookmans. Ethical motives are questioned when scientific discipline is merely low-cost to the wealthy to make kids harmonizing to a catalogue of possibilities. The common land among society is the certainty of birth and decease to happen. However. the affluent uses the methods available through engineering to construe the common land and to fiddle with scientific discipline to guarantee that the bound in carry throughing their significance of life is reached. Society portions basic cardinal moralss in the signifier of Torahs. Such as the act of killing a human being is unacceptable universally. nevertheless it is allowable for a human being to be allowed to decease easy and endure the inevitable immature decease ( Freeman 2006 ) . The developments of those beliefs have revolved to widen lives to their full capacity at any extent. There is no bound in finding the thoughts considered ethical and the boundary line liner unacceptable. The ethical motives society trades with are the constructs of utilitarianism mentioning to making the greatest benefit for a big figure of people. When households are unable to of course gestate. they are faced to take between their ethical beliefs and reproducing without sing the effects caused for another individual elsewhere. The procedure of making a kid supported by engineering utilizations resources from other kids around the Earth who are unable to last as their resources deplete. Affluent households feel obligated toward scientific discipline for replies to carry through their craving with eager consent to have the â€Å"designer child† merchandise without much cognition of the procedure. Although informed consent is an ethical pillar of generative medical specialty. the thought has non been to the full grasped the full cost to society due to the deficiency of cognition in society to hold on refering to the medical information models of the process that will be endured ( Resnik 2006 ) . Ethical motives have adjusted due to the huge information presented that enables merely specialised groups to to the full grok the information. Within society alterations have altered the interactions among persons and households. The relationships that have been changed are among the basic basiss of society. such as within the household scene and the initial puting up of a household. The interactions socially that antecedently united two people together through sexual intercourse is disregarded with new engineering that reproductions without sexual intercourse. This creates an political orientation within people to handle sexual intercourse as a insouciant act of pleasance instead than with a deeper significance. The deeper significance is lost and the procedure of making a passageway for new human existences to be brought into the universe is destroyed ( Norman 1996 ) . The grasp of the indefinable. legion qualities that human beings’ possess have been discarded ( Somerville 186 ) . Society disregards the echt demand to develop traditional relationships and to make new relationships. This is made possible through the procedure of making future coevalss by taking attractive cistrons and avoiding cistrons that are non widely encouraged ( Somerville 131 ) . This procedure eliminates fluctuation and exposes society to dangers of judgement toward minorities and possibility the inability to accommodate to new strains of diseases. if the desired cistrons are common among a big group of people and uneffective in supporting against diseases. By depending on scientific discipline. society has loss the demand to organize relationships among other persons in society and creates a loss of sense to go on with life as a human being. placing the intent of life and most significantly. the significance of life ( Somerville 140 ) . Relationships that have been greatly affected by the inventiveness of the human head are households. Families have the greatest impact in â€Å"designer children† . The relationships have been twisted and changed among all persons in the household block. The communicating that is required for parents to reproduce does non necessitate to be for a kid to be brought into the universe. The affinity bonds that are created by cistrons do non necessitate that kids and parents have to be acknowledged because scientific discipline allows reproduction to link anyplace within the universe without persons need to face each other. The jobs that arise from leting parents to derive entree to catalogue cistrons and pick traits that are desirable from all around the universe. The thought of Parental Expectations Critique is born ; the review interferes with the child’s ability to do free picks by increasing parental outlooks and demands ( Resnik 2006 ) . Parents are unable to liberate themselves from the outlooks that have been endowed on their kids from the investings that were made to hone their â€Å"designer child† harmonizing to their penchant ( Somerville 131 ) . Parents should non be able to command the lives of unborn human existences prior to their ability to be given a opportunity to last through traditional development due to their fiscal position. We need to protect the background conditions of the relationships within our household that have been created through the procedure of reproduction that created significance in the lives of people ( Blackford 2006 ) . The beginning of all our jobs is non rooted in scientific discipline. Science is the reply society uses to work out jobs that have been a enigma. Society is asleep to engineering as the solution becomes available or society becomes excessively familiar and rationalized on the engineering in their lives ( Blackford 2006 ) . The root of the job is the maltreatment of the power of money. The economic growing that has been planted in the heads of societies and creates the demand to scamper for garbages of any income. Society turns to the birthrate industry to authorise their lives with significance by reproducing. The birthrate industry delivers speedy solutions that are manipulated to be considered necessary for our lives by selling gametes. embryos. foetuss. and the leasing uterus’ of alternate female parents ( Somerville 128 ) . These thoughts are seen as unethical yet the desire has been turning to fuel the industry. Society acknowledges that a budget prevents us from set abouting another action society attentions about ( Freeman 2006 ) . It has become a beguiling act between taking precedences among life or among populating a life without reproduction. Society is non prepared to accept losing the cardinal significance of life which has guided their determinations and actions in the yesteryear. The ethical issues that have risen from society’s dependance on scientific discipline have created a demand for persons such as Margaret Somerville to voice her sentiment to oppugn society to reflect on their determinations and see the overall effects. Margaret Somerville is supported by other faculty members that attempt to make consciousness for society within footings that society can grok such as popularising their books to fascinate the heads of other persons and inquiry society’s moralss. Margaret Somerville has been successful in her journey to make consciousness as it has been acknowledge by international organisations such as UNESCO and she has been awarded the Avicenna Prize for Ethics in Science in her surveies ( UNESCO 2004 ) . Besides. behind Margaret Somerville’s political orientation there are other organisations such as the International Bioethics Committee that have become to make a bill of exchange of â€Å"Social Responsibility and Health† ( UNESCO 2009 ) . These are enterprises that are being taken to guarantee that society reflects and can grok the effects of their determinations. Margaret Somerville is one individual taking the enterprise to carry people to see society as an incorporate system that is affected by other people’s actions. With her attempts and other groups such as UNESCO and the International Bioethics Committee. the consciousness developed internationally assists people in going aware of the jobs that arise and the demand to implement their political orientations instead than let engineering to model their beliefs. We need to see the utilitarianism political orientation to profit the greatest figure of people instead than for one single act on selfish desires. Developing engineerings should be abandoned because there are kids that do non hold the chance to be blessed with households yet there are affluent people who are seeking beyond their natural agencies to make kids. There are options that will indue people with their significance of life when believing about nurturing of kids such as acceptance to make kinship relationships. alternatively of turning to science in an over populated universe in which a crisis arises due to engineering that aid in the unnatural reproduction of another human being. Society has twisted life to be viewed as a trade good instead than the gift it was perceived as in the yesteryear. The invaluable gift of life is now perceived in pecuniary steps instead than the additions emotionally that can non be measured or traded. Margaret Somerville attempts through her research to bring forth within society the thought that the most beautiful facets of our lives should frequently evade account ( Somerville 187 ) . Science is a speedy solution to a job that exists but when society is able to measure the long-run factors in life. society is so able to make significance to life. Work Cited List:Peer-Reviewed Mentions:Blackford. R. ( 2006 ) . Sining against nature: the theory of background conditions. J Med Ethics. 32 ( 11 ) . 629–634. Freeman. J. M. ( 2006 ) . Ethical theory and medical moralss: a personal position. J Med Ethics. 32 ( 10 ) . 617–618. Resnik. D. B. . and Vorhaus. D. B. ( 2006 ) . Philos moralss humanit med. Familial alteration and familial determinism. 1: 9. Web. 21 Nov. 2009 Somerville. M. ( 2006 ) . The Ethical imaginativeness. Toronto: House of Anansi Pr. Supporting Mentions:Allan. Laura. A ; McCutcheon. Jim. ( 2009 ) . Bu111 lab manual. Capital of new hampshire: Captus Press Inc. . Norman. R. ( 1996 ) . Interfering with Nature. Journal of Applied Philosophy. 13 ( 1 ) : 1-12. hypertext transfer protocol: //www3. interscience. wiley. com/cgi-bin/fulltext/119953826/PDFSTART UNESCO ( 2004. April 22 ) . Award on 26 April of the Avicenna award for moralss in scientific discipline to margaret somerville. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //portal. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. org/shs/en/ev. php-URL_ID=4561 A ; URL_DO=DO_TOPIC A ; URL_SECTION=201. hypertext markup language UNESCO ( 2009 ) . International Bioethics Committee ( IBC ) . Retrieved from

Leslie Hornby Essays - Twiggy, Model, Waif, Kate Moss, Vogue, W

Leslie Hornby At 17 Leslie Hornby took hold of the world. At 21 she let it go, she was the original waif, a 60's phenomenon a superstar. She was "Twiggy" (Vogue). Leslie Hornby was the revolutionary woman who changed the idea of beauty in the eyes of the fashion industry and the entire world. Twiggy exemplified the androgynous mod look that swept America as it had Britain and much of Europe in the 1960's. She healthily maintained a 5 ft 6 1/2 inch 90 lb body. Based on her thin figure, a nickname of "Twiggy" was derived. Twiggy's popularity not only produced many people who tried to look like her but also drastically increased the hourly wages of models. She paved the way for current top models like Kate Moss, Elle MacPherson, and Linda Evangelista. Twiggy was major trendsetter in America during the sixties even though she was born in England. She was found by Nigel Davies in a salon, while working as a shampoo girl. He saw her potential and immediately took her to get a haircut at a Mr. Leonard's trendy salon in London. Mr. Leonard put her picture in his shop window, and a short time later that picture was featured in the London Daily Express with a caption that read "This is the face of 1966" (Wilson). Davies, who preferred to be called Justin De Villeneuve, was quite an interesting character with his past resume containing ex-model, ex-antique dealer, and ex-hairdresser. After he discovered her, he (age 25) became Twiggy's (age 15) agent and boyfriend. He took her to Paris and a short while after her popularity grew, she was put on the cover of Elle Magazine, as well as Paris Match and the British edition of Vogue. During Twiggy's peak success in Europe, De Villeneuve set up Twiggy Enterprises Ltd. where he gathered a line of clothes, false eyelashes, cosmetics, dolls, and posters all endorsed by Twiggy. The business brought in millions. Since Twiggy was so young, Justin ran the entire business. She only had to agree to what she liked and put her name on it. The thought of a Model taking advantage of her success to start an enterprise was completely revolutionary. Once again Twiggy paved the way for models like Cindy Crawford, Claudia Schiffer, Kate Moss, and Naomi Campbell all of which opened highly successful restaurants, and made exercise tapes, clothes, calendars, posters, and many other products. The enterprising aspect of being a top model was started by Twiggy and that influence is commonly seen in the business world today. Twiggy's next step in her career was to travel to the United States. Twiggy's success soared when she made her first visit to America. On March 20,1967 the second she stepped off the plane she was swarmed by fans, and was candy to the media's eyes. She was like a fever that spread. Everyone wanted a piece of her. Her pictures were everywhere. Twiggy's popularity allowed her to charge revolutionary high prices an hour. She charged as much as $240 an hour opposed to a 50's top model like Suzy Parker who only received about $40 an hour (Century of Models). Once again Twiggy set the standard for 90's top models to earn outrageous sums of money. For example, the 90's Twiggy (Kate Moss) earns about 26.3 million dollars a year. One reason for Twiggy's great success was that the public had never seen anyone like her. She had a completely new look that took the entire world by surprise. During the 40's, long limbed, and sophisticated was the trend. In the 50's, a more curvaceous womanly look (Marilyn Monroe) was in. Twiggy set the 60's waiflike standard. What a leap from Marilyn to Twiggy. They were almost completely opposite. Twiggy's influence is still seen on today's runways and television. The current day Twiggy is Kate Moss. Her figure is strikingly similar (Twiggy 31-22-32, Moss 33-22-35) (Century of Models). Remarkably, Twiggy's favorite thing to eat was ice cream, bananas and hot fudge, she doesn't drink or smoke but "eats like a horse" (Time). Twiggy is one of those girls who has an extremely high metabolism and is healthy but just cannot gain weight. As a child, her mother was very worried about Leslie's thinness and took her to see many doctors. The doctors concluded that the thinness was just a result of her body type and couldn't be helped. When asked what she thought of her figure as "the thing of the future" she replied "it's not really what you

Free Essays on George Washington As A Military Leader

George Washington was born on his father’s estate in Westmoreland County, Virginia, on February 22, 1732. He was the eldest son of a well-to-do Virginia farmer, Augustine Washington, by his second wife, Mary Ball. The Washington family was descended from two brothers, John and Lawrence Washington, who emigrated from England to Virginia in 1657. The family’s rise to modest wealth in three generations was the result of steady application to farming, land buying, and development of local industries. Young George seems to have received most of his schooling from his father and, after the father’s death in 1743, from his elder half-brother Lawrence. The boy had a liking for mathematics, and he applied it to acquiring a knowledge of surveying, which was a skill greatly in demand in a country where people were seeking new lands in the West. For the Virginians of that time the West meant chiefly the upper Ohio River valley. Throughout his life, George Washington maintained a keen interest in the development of these western lands, and from time to time he acquired properties there. George grew up to be a tall, strong young man, who excelled in outdoor pursuits, liked music and theatrical performances, and was a trifle awkward with girls but fond of dancing. His driving force was the ambition to gain wealth and eminence and to do well whatever he set his hand to. George Washington was the first president of the United States and one of the most important leaders in United States history. His role in gaining independence for the American colonies and later in unifying them under the new U.S. federal government cannot be overestimated. Laboring against great difficulties, he created the Continental Army, which fought and won the American Revolution out of what was little more than an armed mob. After an eight-year struggle, his design for victory brought final defeat to the British at Yorktown, Virginia, and force... Free Essays on George Washington As A Military Leader Free Essays on George Washington As A Military Leader George Washington was born on his father’s estate in Westmoreland County, Virginia, on February 22, 1732. He was the eldest son of a well-to-do Virginia farmer, Augustine Washington, by his second wife, Mary Ball. The Washington family was descended from two brothers, John and Lawrence Washington, who emigrated from England to Virginia in 1657. The family’s rise to modest wealth in three generations was the result of steady application to farming, land buying, and development of local industries. Young George seems to have received most of his schooling from his father and, after the father’s death in 1743, from his elder half-brother Lawrence. The boy had a liking for mathematics, and he applied it to acquiring a knowledge of surveying, which was a skill greatly in demand in a country where people were seeking new lands in the West. For the Virginians of that time the West meant chiefly the upper Ohio River valley. Throughout his life, George Washington maintained a keen interest in the development of these western lands, and from time to time he acquired properties there. George grew up to be a tall, strong young man, who excelled in outdoor pursuits, liked music and theatrical performances, and was a trifle awkward with girls but fond of dancing. His driving force was the ambition to gain wealth and eminence and to do well whatever he set his hand to. George Washington was the first president of the United States and one of the most important leaders in United States history. His role in gaining independence for the American colonies and later in unifying them under the new U.S. federal government cannot be overestimated. Laboring against great difficulties, he created the Continental Army, which fought and won the American Revolution out of what was little more than an armed mob. After an eight-year struggle, his design for victory brought final defeat to the British at Yorktown, Virginia, and force...

ANALYSIS AND COMPANY PROFILE of Hewlett Packard

ANALYSIS AND COMPANY PROFILE of Hewlett Packard On 1 January 1939, there are Stanford University graduates which are Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, they formed their partnership and decided to start a business. They decide the company’s name with a coin toss. They made a historic commitment to innovation when they founded HP in a garage. The first product they created was an audio oscillator used by Walt Disney to make Fantasia. For over 70 years since then, HP has continued innovating and helping people, businesses, and communities worldwide use technology to improve their businesses and lives. In 1957, the company goes to public. In keeping with Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard’s respect for workers, HP takes the then-unusual step of giving stock grants to employees. The growing company begins building on the site that will become its corporate headquarters in Palo Alto, California. HP also embarks on a path toward globalization, establishing manufacturing and marketing operations in Europe. In the 1980s, HP becomes a major player in the computer with a full range of computers, from desktop machines to portables to powerful minicomputers. HP also links computers with its electronic instruments and medical and analytical products, making them faster and more powerful. HP makes its entry into the printer market with the launch of inkjet printers and laser printers that connect to personal computers. HP’s high-quality, inexpensive inkjet printers spell the end of dot-matrix printers. In 1984, HP debuts the LaserJet printer line, goes on to become the company’s most successful single product line ever. The quality and reliability of HP’s printers make HP a highly recognizable brand by both consumers and businesses. HP focuses on simplifying technology experiences for all of its customers, from individual consumers to the largest businesses at the beginning of the 21st century. HP grows to become the world’s largest technology company with a portfolio that spans printing, personal computing, software, services and IT infrastructure. Later in the decade, a steady stream of acquisitions increases HP’s influence in the software, personal computing and printing markets, and in 2007, HP achieves $100 billion in revenue. In 2009, after the acquisition of EDS, HP moves up to No. 9 on the Fortune 500 list. GENERAL PEST The PEST analysis is the macro-environment or defined as external environment in business point of view. It has been affirmed to be important strategic tools to assess the market growth or decline and it is also a business measurement tool to analyze the external impact of the strategic development of a business. The factors of the PEST are Political, economic, social and technological. These elements are likely to impact your future business. It is drag in an organization considering of the external environment before the project is began. PEST analysis is very simple to complete, is a good material for the workshop session and it is also an effective brainstorming session. Political environment, including a country’s social system, the nature of the ruling party, the Government’s guidelines, policies, laws and so on. Different countries have different social nature, different social system of the organization have different restrictions on activities and requirements. Even if the social system is constant of the country, due to distinct of the ruling party, the government policy features and influence of policy orientation of the Organization is changing at different stages. There are several important political and legal variables which are the nature of ruling party, political system, economic system, tax policy, trade and tariff controls, social and employment legislation.

Bussiness Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bussiness Innovation - Essay Example Simply, innovation can be any item, thought, & process, which is new to a specific area but not essentially to the whole world. According to Austrian economist Schumpeter, J. A. (1982)1, there are 5 cases of innovation, such as- Dynamically Continuous Innovation: It involves the creation & radical change of a product. Example is compact disks as in case of this, 2 dependable factors are regarded. Like- dependence on the application & dependence on originality. Relative Advantage: This idea can be judged on the basis of other facts like advantage of storage or unpredictable & uncontrollable facts like war because relative advantage in innovation do not require so many labors who may be absent in the war time. Complexity: If the innovation is hard to understand or least perceived value to implement, the adopter will consume it less. For example, though the online trade policy of Amazon.Com is easy, for a person who does not use internet system will be very much intimidating. Communicability: It simply states that when the advantage of innovation does not promptly solve a consumer’s problem, it will refuse to diffuse through a community or society relative to the innovation that is more appropriate for problem solution.4 According to â€Å"Smart Spenders, 1000 Global Innovation† which is an article in strategy & business magazine, writers like Rakesh Bordia, Barry Jaruzelski, and Kevin Dehoff have identified 4 basic stages of innovation. But we can elaborate these stages into 8 major parts that are described below- Business Analysis: - Once management has decided on its product concept & marketing strategy, it can evaluate the business attractiveness of the proposal which involves a review of the sales, cost & profit projections for a new product to find out whether they satisfies the company’s objectives.6 Product Development: - For many new product concepts, the product may have existed only as a word description, a drawing,

Teamwork, Collboration, and Conflict Resolution Essay

Teamwork, Collboration, and Conflict Resolution - Essay Example an help achieve collaboration through communication, stability, research and evaluation, as well as resources, leadership, group development and participation to help achieve collaboration in the work place. Collaboration is a process of participation through which people, groups and organizations work together to achieve desired results. It is important that communication is clear and established through a process. Resources are important to use because of their accessibility and credibility to provide results of tools that have been tried before and succeeded or failed or in process through research and evaluation. Management needs to be able to provide leadership and direction to promote and facilitate the workplace in order to develop a sense of collaboration. It is important for those that are in managerial roles to help support team building through this process. Group development helps address important issues along the way. It is important for mangers to identify personality types and the different groups of people that work best together to get the job done. This will help managers in developing a communication system to help achieve the goals and objectives that are put in place. Employees feel connected in formal and informal communication through network and group development, this is important for employees in their personal and professional development. Management is a very high position and takes a lot of understanding within the department or group they are leading. A manager has to be bias and also be able to resolve any conflicts that their employees may have. Looking over conflicts that can happen in the work will consist of using the five factors that come into play. The most effect to me would be to calibrate the ideas that are coming up in the conflict. Put in writing what each employee has to say and make an evaluation on what the next step will be. Each employee has a say so in any type of change or goal that each department is trying to

Lord of the Flies :: essays research papers

Simon is perhaps the most important character in the novel for he is the first and only character to come to the realization that the Beast is inside them all, and is not represented by a physical manifestation. Simon is a follower, not a leader. He believes and trusts what Ralph, his leader, says. That’s why he mentions that the beast could be inside all of them once, and immediately discards that because Ralph doesn’t think so. His confrontation with the Lord of the Flies is the only way he can liberate that information to himself. The encounter begins with â€Å"Even if he shut his eyes the sow’s head still remained like an after-image.† This represents the beginning of the fixation Simon is having on the head, thinking of it even after he shuts his eyes. Golding then points out that the pig had half shut eyes and were dim with infinite cynicism of adult life. Those details come back a little later. It’s at this point where Simon asks himself a question and answers it aloud. â€Å" ‘I know that.’ Simon discovered that he had spoken aloud†. â€Å"He opened his eyes quickly and there was the head grinning amusedly in the strange daylight, ignoring the flies, the spilled guts, even ignoring the indignity of being spiked on a stick.† That sentence shows the continuing evolution of the fixation Simon has in this encounter. The first thing he sees when he opens his eyes is the head, and he ignores every detail around it. This is when Simon comes to the realization that his original conclusion is credible, the one he let be because of Ralph. He looks away, trying to forget the head even exists, but cannot accomplish that task.. He pulls himself back to the head â€Å"Might not the beast come for it?†, simply because he believes the Beast is not a physical manifestation, therefore being impossible for it to come. According to Simon, the head seems to agree with him. At this point, he knows the Bea st doesn’t exist physically, but he is hesitant none-the-less. The head says â€Å"Run away [†¦] go back to the others. It was a joke really—why should you bother? You were wrong, that’s all. A little headache, something you ate, perhaps. Go back, child.† Simon is making excuses for himself through the pig. Here, the fixation on the head is nearly complete.

An Investigation Into the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Among Veterans Essay

Introduction There are numerous issues facing American veterans returning home from war, both past and present. They are taught how to transform themselves into different people who are better adept at performing under severe war-zone stressors. They are prepared physically and sometimes mentally for what they will be entering into on foreign territory but not often enough for the challenge of re-entering civilian life. Soldiers are falling through the cracks in our system upon returning home, shown through an increase in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse among veterans. Two theories that I will be exploring in this paper are Conflict Theory and Phenomenology Theory. There is more conflict everyday over what our troops should be doing and why. Any doubt of following the path to become a soldier is critiqued as going against the protection of our country, yet once they come out the other end of this journey the supported soldier is gone and in its place is either the glorified hero or sympathized victim. The phenomena of PTSD can create confusion for everyone involved. There is rarely a great understanding of a soldier’s mind and how it interprets their experiences into reactions after war. These experiences have a real effect on their lives and how they care and handle themselves after war. The way society has constructed what a soldier should represent does not include asking for help and makes them appear weak when if they show vulnerability. This issue is important because even today with easier access to treatment, many veterans today won’t or can’t seek out help. To many it is easier to turn to substance abuse to self-medicate and erase confusion from past experiences. Book Examination In the book Fields of Combat, stories are told of how soldiers are trained to kill and understand that to be a true soldier you must accept you own death. Author Erin Finley describes what it is like for soldiers who came home and developed PTSD, and puts their experiences into a social and cultural perspective. She paints a portrait of PTSD to reveal to readers that there is no comprehensive way to understand or experience it. â€Å"As an anthropologist, I find the web of tangled arguments over PTSD fascinating because these conflicts are in many ways about the nature of war-related suffering itself† (Finley, 2011). She describes how to understand PTSD, we must listen to the experience and concerns of the veterans before we can begin to help them. Theory Exploration The Conflict Theory can be applied to many aspects of a veteran’s life, the individual, their families, communities, and organizations around them. These troops return home without knowing how to integrate back into society. The families who should be overjoyed about the safe return of one of their members are displaced without having proper resources to help their loved ones mental health. They are not given the same stress and trauma training the soldiers is given, nor do they know of the experiences causing change in the soldier. There is not often enough knowledge available to the family of what it will be like for the family to have a soldier return home and can be caught off guard by what the soldier will experience upon return. Communities are affected by having one of their members experiencing side effects of war form attempting to re-enter the work force to social events and even the death of such troops of veterans. There is much debate about how war is handled in t he United States. It is generally agreed upon that protection of American citizens is of importance, but from there on out there is little agreement among groups. When thinking about this debate I cannot help but recall driving up to an intersection in my hometown and seeing picketers on either side of the street. Pro-war protesters held signs on one hand that said â€Å"FREEDOM IS NOT FREE† while anti-war protesters fought back with signs that reminded drivers of the ever-growing death toll of soldiers and civilians. Each side questioning the motives behind the other, from wasting America’s resources to question one’s loyalty to America. While these groups have different interests about sending our troops off to war, they should be able to come together when the troops return in order to offer services to help return to a life as normal as possible. From a Marxist view, veterans can be seen as an exploitation of the government by using the troops to their advantage and profit. While the troops are deployed the government basically owns them, but when they return they must often fend for their own mental and physical well-being. Capitalism has created a class division in this case. The bourgeoisie of our government sit back passively and brush off the symptoms of PTSD as a common experience expected after war. The most common symptoms of PTSD for veterans are thoughts of suicide, domestic violence, substance abuse and panic attacks. These symptoms would cause concern from anyone else but they are brushed under the rug for veterans because it is simply assumed that war experiences will have these kid of severe affects on those exposed. To critique the theory that a small elite group is responsible for deploying troops, we must acknowledge that many groups with similar interests come together to enable war to take place. Propaganda is imposed among society from interest groups on either side of the fence on war. Troops do not simply decide to pack up and head overseas to kill people, nor are they currently forced into deployment; it is their choice to enlist. The people in higher government position who can declare war do not just wake up in that position, they are elected there by the people of this country knowing, for the most part, what views they stand behind. This theory is consistent with social works ethics because it represents the working class and wants to bring consciousness to those who hold power and how we can reduce conflict, ignorance, and inequality. Article Examination In the book, David Grossman tells readers how soldiers killing patterns have changed over time. During previous wars years ago soldiers were more reluctant to kill and fired their weapons more as a warning instead of a kill shot. The Army has since taken steps to increase the percentage of shorts fired to be directed at the actually enemy. Since it was shown to have be easier to get soldiers to kill from a distance instead of up close, machines were provided to allow for distance physically and mentally. The soldiers are basically be dehumanized to be better weapons to the government. He refers to this as Acquired Violence Immune Deficiency, where people have such a fear of what they are experience that their brain reverts to classical and operant condition, which the government has replaced by weakening the part of the soldier that does not want to kill and inserting the actions they prefer. Theory Exploration This action represents yet another way that higher ups are using soldiers as their own material resource, in context to the Conflict Theory. The exploitive subordination of soldiers allows the government to profit by actually influencing how the soldiers think. The government understands that changing the social behavior of a soldier will lead to more power over them and their actions. This theory would show clear winners being the government who benefits from soldiers subordination and the soldiers who suffer. In contrast, you cannot presume that every action the ruling government takes over soldiers is for their benefit alone. The actions, while not always moral, are taken to protect the entire country. Treatment is provided for returning soldiers, even if it is not know or easily accessible to all. The emphasis is not solely social control but consensus and conformity. To go to war is a decision made by different group, not only elites, and a general agreement must be reached before actions are taken with soldiers or deployment. Soldiers are not forced into employment; they conform to the position because their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors are similar to those around them in the Army. Article Examination In the article by David Zucchino, it tells about a soldier who opened fire from his home without warning because he felt he was under attack. This event took place after he received inadequate treatment for PTSD after being diagnosed at â€Å"high risk† for the disease. He was sent to a prison that did not offer him any further treatment for PTSD since they were not affiliated with the military. He is one of the many veterans that has not being given proper treatment after being diagnosed to be at rick for PTSD and ending up in civilian prison where they cannot access further help. He is now left in prison where his symptoms and condition will only worsen. Theory Exploration From the Phenomenology standpoint we would look at expectations of his experience to understand and describe this phenomena. Looking at what appears to be instead of reality, his subjective experiences show emotions he is not fully aware of. His actions, like those of other veterans, stem directly from past and present sensory experiences and cannot defined the same way for each person. The appearance of returning veterans is seen as this joyous moment where they step off a plane in to the loving arms of family and are then forgotten about by most of the culture. Families and communities are left to deal with the veteran’s actions without knowing the driving forces behind their appearance of their actions. The government sees what it wants to see and transfers that to the public. We are shown this ideal soldier who is deployed to protect us and comes home a hero, which our consciousness retained as a singular memory of a soldier. That is what society wants to believe about war because our consciousness does not want to identify killing, death, and destruction with our freedom or it would not be as easy to ship off members of our own community to their impending death. Once they return they are given a pat on the back for a job well done and turned over with the intention of re-entering a community as a normal member once again. We define the content of our consciousness as making this place, America, better by using an object, the soldier, to do so. â€Å"Central Prison has done a good job of treating Eisenhauer’s physical wounds† (Zucchino, 2012). We treat what we can see, but leave what we do not understand unattended. In this theory we can only see one side of the situation at a time, and we are stuck on this glorified soldier but cannot combine with him the vulnerability and confusion he returns home with. In critique to this theory, there are things outside of our memory and consciousness that do exist. Just because we cannot fully grasp what is happening to these veterans does not mean that it is not happening. They are sent essentially sent to another world to deal with hardships and are thrown back into reality without being reprogrammed. There are not always theoretical structures that will allow us to understand the phenomena of what the veterans will go through. References Carter, A. C., Capone , C., & Eaton Short, E. (2011). Co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorders in veteran populations. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 7(4), 285-299. Finley, E. P. (2011). Fields of combat: Understanding PTSD among veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Grossman, D. (2009). On killing: The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society. New York: Back Bay Books. Levinson, N. (2012). What really happened to america’s soldier, The Nation. Retrieved November 20, 2012 from http://www.thenation.com/article/168652/what-has-really-happened-americas-soldiers# Litz, B., & Orsillo, S. M. (2010). Iraq war clinician guide . (pp. 21-32). Department of Veteran Affairs. Retrieved December 1, 2012 from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/manuals/manual-pdf/iwcg/iraq_clinician_guide_ch_3.pdf Stecker, T. (2011). 5 Survivors: Personal stories of healing from PTSD and traumatic events. Center City: Hazelden Foundation. Zucchino, D. (2012, June 24). Accused soldier is a prisoner to ptsd; believing he was under attack by insurgents, he started firing from his home. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on December 1, 2012 from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.uvm.edu/docview/1021854523/13AE8FF837D23A623BE/7?accountid=14679

Women in Shakespeares Richard III

In his play, Richard III, Shakespeare draws on historical facts about several historical women to tell his story. Their emotional reactions reinforce that Richard the villain is the logical conclusion of many years of intrafamily conflict and family politics. The Wars of the Roses were about two branches of the Plantagenet family and a few other closely-related families fighting each other, often to the death. In the Play These women have lost husbands, sons, fathers, or will by the end of the play. Most have been pawns in the marriage game, but nearly all of them who are depicted have had some direct influence on the politics. Margaret (Margaret of Anjou) led armies. Queen Elizabeth (Elizabeth Woodville) promoted her own familys fortunes, making her responsible for the enmity she earned. The Duchess of York (Cecily Neville) and her brother (Warwick, the Kingmaker) were angry enough when Elizabeth married Edward that Warwick changed his support to Henry VI, and the Duchess left court and had little contact with her son, Edward, before his death. Anne Nevilles marriages linked her first with the Lancastrian heir apparent and then with a Yorkist heir. Even little Elizabeth (Elizabeth of York) by her very existence holds power: once her brothers, the Princes in the Tower, are dispatched, the king who marries her has locked up a tighter claim on the crown, though Richard has declared Elizabeth Woodvilles marriage to Edward IV invalid and therefore Elizabeth of York illegitimate. Is History More Interesting Than the Play? But the histories of these women are much more interesting than even the stories that Shakespeare tells. Richard III is in many ways a propaganda piece, justifying the takeover by the Tudor/Stuart dynasty, still in power in Shakespeares England, and at the same time pointing out the dangers of fighting among the royal family. So Shakespeare compresses time, attributes motivations, depicts as facts some incidents that are matters of pure speculation, and exaggerates events and characterizations. Anne Neville Probably the most changed life story is that of Anne Neville. In Shakespeares drama she appears at the beginning at the funeral of her father-in-law (and Margaret of Anjous husband), Henry VI, shortly after her own husband, the Prince of Wales, has also been killed in a battle with Edwards forces. That would be the year 1471 in actual history. Historically, Anne marries Richard, Duke of Gloucester, the next year. They had a son, who was alive in 1483 when Edward IV died suddenly -- an death Shakespeare has follow quickly on Richards seduction of Anne, and has precede, rather than follow, her marriage to him. Richard and Annes son would be too difficult to explain in his changed timeline, so the son disappears in Shakespeares story. Margaret of Anjou Then theres Margaret of Anjous story: historically, she was actually already dead when Edward IV died. She had been imprisoned right after her husband and son were killed, and after that imprisonment was not at the English court to curse anyone. She was actually then ransomed by the King of France; she ended her life in France, in poverty. Cecily Neville The Duchess of York, Cecily Neville, not only wasnt the first to identify Richard as a villain, she probably worked with him to gain the throne. Wheres Margaret Beaufort? Why did Shakespeare leave out a very important woman,  Margaret Beaufort?  Henry VIIs mother spent most of Richard IIIs reign organizing opposition to Richard.  She was under house arrest for much of Richards reign, as a result of an early rebellion.  But perhaps Shakespeare didnt think it politic to remind the audience of the very important role of a woman in bringing the Tudors to power?