Michelangelos Pieta free essay sample

Maggy McLaughlin Art 204 Project #2: Form Meaning December 15, 2009 Michelangelds Pieta Michelangelds version of the Pieta is very different from the other versions from his time. He not only used Northern ideals that hadnt reached Italy yet, but Michelangelo carved his Pieta with less pain and more serenity. A piece of marble was chosen and turned into a masterpiece by Michelangelo that many people see as a significant piece of work for his era. Both Mary and Jesus are very realistic and detailed, giving the Pieta a truly humanistic look at classical beauty. Through the shape, texture, and value, Mary and Jesus were created very humanistic. The sculpture altogether is in the shape ofa triangle. The triangle shape was used to represent the Holy Trinity, symbolizing God being the three aspects of religion. The value of the shading on the Pieta affirmed the humanistic features of Mary and Jesus. Marys drapery falls down very smoothly but still shows that gravity is pulling it down with the shading and layers. We will write a custom essay sample on Michelangelos Pieta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, Jesus ribs are deeply indented to give a hue of how the light would have hit his ribs at the time. And lastly, he smooth texture of the entire sculpture gives it a presence of calm and harmony. Although Marys drapery is very detailed and almost gouged in some areas, the texture of the Pieta is very smooth with almost a look of softness. Michelangelo used formal elements like texture and shape to focus the viewers attention on the religious and tranquil aspect of the situation. Mary was created larger than Jesus, knocking off the proportions, since at the time of the Crucifixion Mary should have been smaller than Jesus. The symbolism behind Marys large size empowers Mary and weakens Jesus. Even with the size ratio of Mary and Jesus, Michelangelo formed the two bodies in sync to create unity around the sculpture. The angle of Jesus body, his left arm resting on Marys lap, Mary looking down on her son, and the slant of her drapery all flow together in unison. The contour of the two bodies gave the sculpture rhythm. The design elements applied to Michelangelds Pieta contributed to his version created balance and flow between the two graceful figures. To look at the iconography and form of the Pieta Michelangelo created in the Renaissance Era explains his perception of religion and shows that he was a free hinker of his time. The soft use of texture and humanistic touch to both Mary and Jesus are very different than other Pietas created around the same time. Michelangelo gave little details to keep the sad situation of a mother loosing her son more enlightening. Marys peaceful expression on her face and Jesus resting appearance takes away from the real situation than other artists portrayed as devastating. Michelangelo also gave the touch of Mary looking at Jesus while Jesus composure is to stick by the Christian belief to look towards God when things get tough.

germany after world war 1 essays

germany after world war 1 essays Assess the impact of the German army on the political process in Germany between 1918 and 1933 (1200 words) The German army both supported and undermined the political process in Germany between 1918 and 1933. It also held influence over the performance of individual political parties and the power that the government held. However the size of the German army reduced its power to defend or attack the government. In this way the Treaty of Versailles effected the impact the German military could make for or against the government. At the same time the size meant that the army generally remained united and in this way were more efficient when used for a purpose. Overall its impact was as a peacekeeper and thus it spent more time keeping order than upsetting the German political process. To assess the impact of the army on the political process within Germany it is necessary to look at and assess the capabilities of the military. The Treaty of Versailles dramatically decreased the size of the German military. The German General-Staff was abolished and the army itself restricted to 100, 000 men. The effect of this was however to create a very tight nit unit. By reducing the army to only its best and most experienced troops the government were left with little influence within that inner circle. Thus the army held little loyalty towards the new republic. This process also routed out the poorer working class members of the military, potential leftist supporters. Therefore the German army were always inclined to support right wing revolutionaries. Left wing uprisings however were ruthlessly put down allowing men such as Hitler to work his way into power. However the fact that the military was so small allowed revolutionaries hope for success and thus the Treat y of Versailles plays a significant role in distabilising Germanies political process for years to come. The defeat of the Spartacist movement i ...

Site visit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Site visit - Assignment Example We go to our churches regularly for prayers. Our way of dressing, eating styles, way of performing religous rituals and every other thing reflects our religion. It is very ironic because in past our descendants were under the rule of Roman Empire and they had faced many persecution and death penalties to convert their religion but now the things are changed. We can practice our religion easily. Obviously. My descendants had faced persecution and deaths just because they refused to follow the roman emperors and followed the paths of Jesus. Our religion brings no harm to the humanity and spread the message of love and peace so why shouldn’t I raise my children according to the holy teachings of Christ. And beside this our children are very well aware from the history of their forefathers, so they know what is good and what is bad. Moreover I’m extremely satisfied with my religion and its teachings so I’m indeed looking forward to raise my children under the light of my religion. No. I was not a born Coptic. My forefathers used to follow the roman emperors as we were under the rule of Roman Empire in the beginning. But when we converted to Christians it was difficult in the beginning to face the hardships but we knew it was the right path so we followed are believes wholeheartedly. It doesn’t matter what was your past religion and believes unless you are fully satisfied with your current religious status. Converting into a Coptic Christian is not a difficult thing. You just have to know the teachings and believes of Coptic, what their faiths truly are and what theology they follow and why. If you are satisfied with that you can go to any Coptic church either they are catholic and orthodox or after the rituals you can convert into a Copt. Religion is a way of life. I’ve learned about my religion from my forefathers, from our surroundings and form our social lives. Moreover from the path

Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Business report - Essay Example London set out to fight this challenge by taking on a new technique in the preparation and carrying out of the games, and with its great success it set high standards for future host cities of the Olympics. From the outset, the London Olympics Delivery Authority has outlined a number of key objectives. These were: They would set out to make the London Olympic Games the Greenest games ever. This would be the greatest challenge given that the site of the new Queen Victoria Park, which would be the games main attraction, was highly contaminated. The Olympics Delivery Authority had to not just consider the games but beyond so as to determine how the utilization of the venues would bring about certain return on investment. The creation of the Olympic Park was one of London’s Olympics most visible achievements. The park was rehabilitated from what was once a contaminated industrial land full of waste materials and unfriendly environmental hazards. After construction, the Olympic Par k became the largest new urban parkland in all of Europe for the past 150 years. Slick incorporation of recycled materials into the architectural layout of the Olympic venues made them boast of quit impressive sustainability credentials. An example was the Olympic Stadium, where the ‘top ring’ of the venue was constructed using surplus gas supply pipes. Another major achievement was the utilization of recycled rainwater and the implementation of the "zero waste" policy. This was achieved in the construction of the following; The Olympic Velodrome. This was constructed with 100% sustainably sourced timber, and this drifted away from the normal use of stone and ballast or welded metal which are great contributors in pollution and also time consuming in construction. The Copper Box. This was covered with recycled copper that helped save on construction costs and also reduced water use by 40% with installations of water harnessing structures that recycled rainwater. The Lon don Olympics 2012 was able to measure its carbon footprint over the whole project term and it committed and achieved a ‘zero waste’ to landfill target implemented through the Zero Waste Games Vision. The organisers of the Games were able to save the correspondent of 400,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide and this was attributed to their sustainable practices. Recycling was a major achievement with 62% of that waste being recycled, reused or composted and 99% of the waste from the installation of the Games venues was recycled or reused. The innovative biomass boilers that supplied cooling and heating to buildings in the Olympic park by burning woodchips and a range of sustainable fuels continue to serve the community long after the completion of the games. The end of the Games did not mean an end to the sustainability project rather it was a flagship. A number of environmental projects in East London continue to benefit from funding in relation to the sustainability legacy of London Olympics 2012. There was a launch of government grants awarded to local community groups and civil societies to help provide practical information and advice about sustainable living. These initiated projects encourage the community to adopt more sustainable lifestyles, from reducing energy use and cycling more. These recent legacy highlight schemes include: Annual Ride-London Event- Two day world class cycling event. Wild Kingdom, Three Mills Greens in Stratford- A play-area for kids with

Management (individual influence on the organization) Essay

Management (individual influence on the organization) - Essay Example For instance, while developing plans, the roles of individuals along with their leadership styles also their decisions, will deeply control how they plan their tactics for the future. In specific the behavioral and the cognitive styles of leadership have deeply affected the organizations of today. With reference to some of the experts in the field, an independent leadership style gives in positive energy to the triumph of a corporation whilst a dramatic imagination, the tendency to believe in provisions of metaphors rather than expressions, as a rule generates a better level of leadership decisions. There are a lot of instances of where the disparity amid triumph and collapse of a business entity has been unswervingly accredited to the leadership style of its higher management. Complete organizational tasks bring about a limitless level of patience for dissatisfaction mainly as leaders set a soaring accent on the outcomes. Nevertheless, the efficient leader recognizes that realizing these outcomes impose joint efforts for which the leader ought to be people orientated. So, the value of leadership styles towards the success of a corporation cannot be modest. Thriving leaders have to be efficient altering agents. They have to be able to come to terms with the varying outlook of their elements.

Impacts of the Mass Media on Enculturation

Impacts of the Mass Media on Enculturation Popular America CultureIntroduction Mass media and popular culture are quite interconnected. Mass media has a great influence on culture construction. This term paper discusses the impacts of mass media on enculturation. It will look at the relationships among media and the normative cultural values formation. Finally the paper will discuss the influence of the internet on culture and communication means. Real world examples are given to substantiate the paper. Part IImpact of the mass media on enculturation Enculturation can be viewed as the process through which persons learn the contents of a culture and assimilates them to their lives. Mass media has grown in popularity and has formed part of our daily enculturation. This is due to the huge impact of mass media on enculturation. The Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1997) defines enculturation as a process whereby persons learn group culture by experience, observation, and instruction. The society is accessing technology more easily with time. The mass media communication devices are quickly flooding every corner of the society making dissemination of information quite easily to all the ages of people. Media has been able to make some of the topics which were never discussed freely to be so discussed. This has impacted both negatively and positively on the people receiving the information. Age groups which were not in a position to access some information in the past can access it freely and to whatever level they desire. A lot of research has been conducted on the antisocial and prosocial impact of the media. According to Motion Picture Research Council movies have a potential of causing antisocial behaviors in children. It is claimed that many of the things which are learnt from movies have antisocial overtones. In the 1950s the comic books were also added to the list of the contributors to the antisocial behaviors (Wertham, 1954). The 1950s saw many experiments conducted on the TV shows. These included the Bandura experiments which implicated violent media with aggressive behaviors among children. The Media has also been associated with sex. Some media houses have got programs which exclusively talk about sex. Some TV shows have taught the teenagers and the public in general how to dress sexily and live what is commonly called a sex lifestyle. Walking around in any city it is very easy to meet sexual sentiments. Broadcasts have shaped sex to be a popular way of self expression (Bandura, 1977). The Sesame street program is an example of TV series which has shown much [positive impact among its views. According to Minton (1975) the program was able to prepare children in readiness for school (Minton 1975). According to CBS Broadcast Group (1974) Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids was quite helpful in teaching prosocial lessons to children (CBS Broadcast Group 1974). Most action movies for instance Prison break shows how authorities can be successful fooled and any evidence of crime committed erased. This can possibly have a bad impact on some third world countries whose security system are still shaky and people criminals ca n easily imitate what they see in movies with much success. MTV is a good example of a modern influencer on popular culture. This is especially pronounced for the case of the youths who from the major part of viewers of MTV. Take for instance the Saturday Night Show. The program is designed with adverts cutting in e very other minute. Due to the popularity of the show the adverts made surely have the eyes and ears millions listeners. The teenagers who form the majority of the views of this show are prone to be influenced by the adverts. Everyday millions of impressionable teenagers watch a show called Saturday Night Live. Part II The relationship among the media, advertising and formation of normative cultural values In explaining how the media can influence the formation of normative cultural values, Van Evra (1990) proposes the script theory. He argues that since most views have little experience on life matters the media brings these matters to the views frequently. For instance if a person has never experience violence in life, the experience can be felt virtual when one is exposed to the violence in media frequently given pattern of violence is created. This pattern is dictated only by the media being the major source of knowledge of violence to the person watching (Van Evra, 1990). The media, being a major source of information on many issues in life, the views are inclined to adopt the culture portrayed by the media concerning the topic in question. Comstock and Paik (1991) try to shed some light on how the media can help in shaping up a culture among the fans. They argue that in most cases the media portrays life issues in unique, compelling and unusual manner which is likely to attract and arouse the attention of the fans. This makes the way life issues are handled in the media to be the most attractive way of adoption. They quote the social cognition theory which claims that patterns which are portrayed repetitively and redundantly are likely to prompt the fans to adopt the patterns unconsciously (Comstock Paik, 1991). Comstock and Paik (1991) also claims that the way characters are framed in the media makes their way of handling issues the only way of handling a real life issue in which some one has no experience on. It should also be noted that media stars like musicians are popularized by the media. Fans of such stars tend to imitate what these stars do. A good example is the popularity of soap operas especially among the youth. These are mostly based around love issues. Most youth have resolved to adapt to the way love issues are handled in the soaps. Another good example is how music is spreading dressing code among the youth. It is very conspicuous among the black American musicians to dress in a unique way. This is especially for the case rap and hip hop music which is very popular among the youth all over the world. Most youth have adapted to these musicians way of dress codes and way of life especially in the African countries (Comstock Paik, 1991). Part III The social impact of the internet The internet connection has contributed much to globalization. Globalization has much impact on blending different cultures and homogenizing them. Through the internet information flow is possible to all the corners of the earth. Research has shown the usage of internet is quickly replacing the other media especially TV watching. This is because the time traditional dedicated to watching TV is being used for internet surfing (Weaver, 1998). Basically the net is used for information, communication, entertainment and affiliation. The internet is so broad that it covers almost every part and issues of life aspects. The internet is likely to have a great influence than all the other forms of media because of its unique. The internet can actual substitute all the other forms of communication. Through the internet one to one communication is possible almost everywhere. Through the use of blackberry, one is able to get in touch with other people at any time. The internet has all the attractive features of all the media and thus easily influences its users very easily (Weaver, 1998). The internet is also quite addictive due to its unlimited potential of accessing information. A good example of how the internet has influenced its user is through the facebook. Facebook is able connect people who are any distance apart. Their easy to use make them popular and as a result make the dissemination of information faster. Through this features various cultural aspects are exchanges among the users of such sites. Through such sites cultural values are transferable to different parts of the world. Conclusion Media is quite influential in the formation and dissemination of cultural values. This is because media has taken the center stage of information source of any kind. Through the depiction of life issues in a unique way, the users of media are tempted to adapt the media way of doing things and as a result end up adapting a way of life which is depicted by the media probably from a different part of the globe. Through such culture values are spread to different parts of the earth. The internet has of late become the most popular way that information is passed around. References Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. CBS Broadcast Group. (1974). Fat Albert and the Cosby kids. New York, NY: Willey Sons. Comstock, G., Paik, H. (1991). Television and the American child. New York, NY: Academic Press. Van Evra, J. (1990). Television and child development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Weaver, A. (1998). Net worth Working Woman, 23(1), pp. 20. Wertham, F. (1954). The seduction of the innocent. New York, NY: Holt Publishers.

Waterlily By Ella Cara Deloria :: Waterlily, Ella Cara Deloria

Waterlily by Ella Cara Deloria Waterlily is a book based on the events that happen within a particular Dakota Indian family's life. Not only does it depict the affairs of blue Bird's life and her family, but it documents the rituals and culture of the Dakota people. With illustrative words and graphic details, the incidences within the story can be visualized and understood.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story begins with the occurrences that take place with a certain individual, Blue Bird. Blue Bird is traveling with a camp of Dakotas and is carrying a baby while doing so. While on the path, Blue Bird feels it is time to have her baby and went off into the trees to have her baby. Seeing how beautiful her baby was Blue Bird exclaimed, â€Å"How beautiful you are! As beautiful as the waterlillies. You to are a waterlily, my waterlily.† (p. 6). Blue Bird ends up marrying a man, Star Elk, whom doesn't favor her grandmother very much. Star Elk is a lazy, jealous man who is sub-standard in Dakota male value. He demonstrates this effectively when he â€Å"throws away his wife† (p. 16) at a victory dance. Men weren't suppose to publicly display emotion in Dakota tradition. After being publicly humiliated, Blue Bird, her grandmother and Waterlily luckily and happily ran into their family's tiyospaye. The reason why it was so fortunate is because Blue Birds parents and brothers were killed one day when Blue Bird was about fourteen. They were taken in and made to feel at home. Along with finding their family, Blue Bird also met her new husband, Rainbow. Rainbow was a good provider, hard worker and a widow who had a son.

Religious Views on War Essay

1. To complete this Graded Assignment, retrieve the Religious Views on War DBQ. Use this document with its essay instructions and the DBQ Checklist to complete this DBQ essay. Please consult the rubric throughout the process. Using the documents, compare the views of major world religions on war. What additional kind of document(s) would you need to compare the views of major world religions on war? Essay: Three major world religons have their roots in India: Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Buddhism and Sikhism both grew from Hinduism. All three share the idea of non-violence (ahimsa). The term ‘non-violence’ was actually coined in English (about 1920) by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948) as a direct translation of ‘ahimsa’, ‘avoiding harm to others’. The idea of non-violence was very important to Mahatma Gandhi’s thinking and actions as a Hindu leader during India’s approach to independence in 1947. He wrote: ‘I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent Hinduism is perhaps the oldest world religion; in some of its writings ahimsa has been considered the highest duty from the beginning of time. Jainism also grew out of Hinduism; Jainists believe that people should strive to become detached from the distractions of worldly existence; and that the practice of ahimsa is an essential step on the way to personal salvation Buddhism developed from the teaching of Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha (c.563 – 483 BC), who believed that human suffering could be overcome by following a particular way of life. The first precept of Buddhism is ‘non-harming’ (ahimsa): Buddhists reject violence. Buddhism is clearly pacifist in its teaching, and many Buddhists say quite bluntly that it is ‘better to be killed than to kill’. Some Buddhists have been very active in promoting peace, particularly during the Vietnam War (1961- 1975), when they  offered a ‘Third Way’ of reconciliation between the American and Communist armies. Some Buddhist monks burned themselves to death in self-sacrificing protest against the war. In the Guru’s house, religion and worldly enjoyment should be combined – the cooking pot to feed the poor and needy and the sword to hit oppressors.

Penny Press Creator Benjamin Day Changed Journalism

Penny Press Creator Benjamin Day Changed Journalism Benjamin Day was a printer from New England who started a trend in American journalism when he founded a New York City newspaper, The Sun, which sold for a penny. Reasoning that a growing working-class audience would respond to a newspaper that was affordable, his invention of the Penny Press was a genuine milestone in American journalism history. While Day’s newspaper proved successful, he was not particularly suited to being a newspaper editor. After about five years of operating The Sun, he sold it to his brother in law at the very low price of $40,000. The newspaper continued to publish for decades. Day later dabbled with publishing magazines and with other business endeavors. By the 1860s he was essentially retired. He lived on his investments until his death in 1889. Despite his relatively short tenure in the American newspaper business, Day is remembered as a revolutionary figure who proved that newspapers could be marketed to a mass audience. Early Life of Benjamin Day Benjamin Day was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on April 10, 1810. His family had deep roots in New England going back to the 1830s. While in his teens Day was apprenticed to a printer, and at the age of 20 he moved to New York City and began working in print shops and newspaper offices. He saved enough money to start his own printing business, which nearly failed when the cholera epidemic of 1832 sent a panic through the city. Trying to salvage his business, he decided to start a newspaper. Founding of The Sun Day was aware that other low-cost newspapers had been tried elsewhere in America, but in New York City the price of a newspaper was generally six cents. Reasoning that working-class New Yorkers, including newly arrived immigrants, would read a newspaper if they could afford it, Day launched The Sun on September 3, 1833. At the outset, Day put the newspaper together by repackaging the news from out of town newspapers. And to stay competitive he hired a reporter, George Wisner, who ferreted out news and wrote articles. Day also introduced another innovation, newsboys who hawked the newspaper on street corners. The combination of a cheap newspaper that was easily available was successful, and before long Day was making a good living publishing The Sun. And his success inspired a competitor with far more journalism experience, James Gordon Bennett, to launch The Herald, another penny newspaper in New York, in 1835. An era of newspaper competition was born. When Horace Greeley founded the New York Tribune in 1841 it was also initially priced at one cent. At some point, Day lost interest in the day-to-day work of publishing a newspaper, and he sold The Sun to his brother in law, Moses Yale Beach, in 1838. But during the short time he was involved in newspapers he had successfully disrupted the industry. Day’s Later Life Day later launched another newspaper, which he sold after a few months. And he started a magazine called Brother Jonathan (named for the common symbol for America before Uncle Sam became popular). During the Civil War Day retired for good. He admitted at one point that he had not been a great newspaper editor, but had managed to transform the business â€Å"more by accident than design.† He died in New York City on December 21, 1889, at the age of 79.

Pilgrimage essays

Pilgrimage essays As early as the 4th century A.D. pilgrimage started developing. This first started occur after Emperor Constantine legalizes Christianity. As Christianity was already legally spreading it gained many followers who wanted to gain purification in their souls and salvation by going to holly places such as Jerusalem. Pilgrimage is in a way a journey to a Spiritual transformation expressed in an act of homage to the deity and its early representatives involving travel to a holy site. Most of the places where people would go to a pilgrimage such as Canterbury (St. Theodores bones) in England or Santiago de Compostela (St. James bones) in Spain are connected with relics. This is a physical object with sacred meaning. What was so sacred? It was an example of the contact of the mental world with the transcendent. It was an example of reincarnation of Christ. Physical healing was a major reason for people to go to a pilgrimage. The Pilgrimage changed its form with the centuries. At the 11-13th centuries the Crusades were called pilgrimage. The world crusade wasnt used. During the 12-16th centuries pilgrimage was sort of remission of penance. It was to clear one from ones mistakes. The fact that one has already prepared and is on his way to a pilgrimage meant that he is already forgiven for his deeds. Pilgrimage helped not just for spiritual transformation but also for economic growth for the land that was visited by the pilgrims. Also, pilgrimage helped for better geographical understanding of foreign countries and even for the creation of maps. It was very useful for people from one side of the world to understand the culture, the art, music and architecture of people from the other side of the world. It was very important that during pilgrimage people would do some trade even sometimes souvenirs. ...

How does Marc Webb's (500) Days of Summer qualify as a new narrative Essay

How does Marc Webb's (500) Days of Summer qualify as a new narrative - Essay Example Pop culture references of the film greatly contribute to the overall feel of the movie as a New Narrative. The first observable feature of the film is the sequence of events. It does not follow the linear narrative as what other movies do. Although the characters could resemble a next door neighbor, their beliefs are likewise, not typical. Mostly in other movies with the same genre as (500) Days, it is the female characters who are seen to be in the depressive mood every time there is a break-up. On the contrary, Summer, the female lead character possesses a more masculine outlook about love, believing that there is no such thing as â€Å"true love† and is not interested in finding a boyfriend. In one of the scenes where Tom, Summer, and another character were having a conversation, he referred to Summer as â€Å"She’s a dude† (Webb). Tom, on the other hand, is a hopeless romantic. There was even a scene where the ecstatic feeling of Tom was portrayed in a way th at it involves the whole setting of the film. A series of dance routines and an appearance of a cartooned bird were used to serve as exaggeration elements to connote Tom’s happiness. A distinct characteristic of New Narrative is its emphasis on sex and emotions.

Crisis Report Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Crisis Report - Research Paper Example As the crisis is still ongoing, various news reports have revealed that both Malaysian and Philippine governments are negotiating to address the issue. Apparently, the Sultan of Sulu, who should be under the governance of the Philippine government, failed to heed the President of the Philippines’ admonitions, to wit: â€Å"Aquino appealed for his compatriots to return home peacefully and even sent a navy ship staffed with Filipino-Muslim leaders, social workers and medical personnel to facilitate their withdrawal. However, he finally lost patience with the recalcitrant Sulu insurgents and said on Saturday that they must surrender â€Å"without conditions.† The rebels had previously snubbed two deadlines to vacate the land† (Campbell, 2013, par. 2). Therefore, it is evident that no formal committee between these two governments were formed to specifically address the crisis; and all recommended solution to resolve the conflicts have apparently failed cause the deaths during the violent encounters between troups from both countires. 3. How long does the crisis last? Currently, the crisis still exists; and there are no words or news that has indicated any resolution to date. It allegedly started on February 9, 2013 (Campbell, 2013) or almost three weeks ago. Apparently, different news articles have already signified official announcements from the heads of these governments. The complicating factor was the men of the heirs to the Sultanate of Sulu to have allegedly â€Å"sailed to Sabah three weeks ago to bear arms. From the perspective of Malaysia, the sultan’s â€Å"royal army† was committing a belligerent act by defying their country’s laws where the carrying of firearms is concerned† (Before the situation gets out of hand, 2013, par. 7). There were news that report the need for closely referring and evaluating the signed international obligations under the Geneva Convention (Yeen,